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  • System GMM Analysis

    Dear Stata User,

    I have a panel data analysis between 2008 and 2022 years. I used the System GMM model for analysis. The dependent variable is (ex).
    I think the results of the model are also fit.
    AR(1) and Ar(2) is okay. Hansen`s test (0.19) okay. Could you tell me if you see any problem with the model? Because I am not sure about it.

    Thank you very much in advance for your response. I appreciate that.

    Best wishes

    HTML Code:
    xtabond2 ex wob bavr btr indrc bs auf sac csr bmt rdln talog tq, gmm(wob bavr btr indrc bs auf sac csr bmt rdln talog tq, lag(1 2) collapse) robust orthogonal twostep
    HTML Code:
    Dynamic panel-data estimation, two-step system GMM
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Group variable: crossid                         Number of obs      =      1770
    Time variable : years                           Number of groups   =       188
    Number of instruments = 37                      Obs per group: min =         3
    Wald chi2(12) =   9341.78                                      avg =      9.41
    Prob > chi2   =     0.000                                      max =        11
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                 |              Corrected
             cei | Coefficient  std. err.      z    P>|z|     [95% conf. interval]
    -------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
             wob |   .3771748   .0982458     3.84   0.000     .1846166    .5697329
            bavr |   .2089602   .5193622     0.40   0.687     -.808971    1.226891
             btr |   .0970739   .4587655     0.21   0.832    -.8020901    .9962378
           indrc |  -.2255193   .1233171    -1.83   0.067    -.4672164    .0161778
              bs |   .5835204   .6068696     0.96   0.336    -.6059221    1.772963
             auf |   3.435697   1.485873     2.31   0.021     .5234405    6.347954
             sac |  -.8838593   .8992438    -0.98   0.326    -2.646345    .8786261
             csr |  -3.519179   4.520961    -0.78   0.436     -12.3801    5.341741
             bmt |   .2662514   .1848985     1.44   0.150     -.096143    .6286457
            rdln |   .5176718   1.595406     0.32   0.746    -2.609267    3.644611
           talog |   7.066177   2.520429     2.80   0.005     2.126227    12.00613
              tq |   .7725724   .6852059     1.13   0.260    -.5704065    2.115551
           _cons |   45.06354    34.8455     1.29   0.196    -23.23238    113.3595
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Instruments for orthogonal deviations equation
      GMM-type (missing=0, separate instruments for each period unless collapsed)
        L(1/2).(wob bavr btr indrc bs auf sac csr bmt rdln talog tq) collapsed
    Instruments for levels equation
      Standard
        _cons
      GMM-type (missing=0, separate instruments for each period unless collapsed)
        D.(wob bavr btr indrc bs auf sac csr bmt rdln talog tq) collapsed
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Arellano-Bond test for AR(1) in first differences: z =  -4.00  Pr > z =  0.000
    Arellano-Bond test for AR(2) in first differences: z =  -1.01  Pr > z =  0.313
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Sargan test of overid. restrictions: chi2(24)   =  56.20  Prob > chi2 =  0.000
      (Not robust, but not weakened by many instruments.)
    Hansen test of overid. restrictions: chi2(24)   =  29.83  Prob > chi2 =  0.190
      (Robust, but weakened by many instruments.)
    
    Difference-in-Hansen tests of exogeneity of instrument subsets:
      GMM instruments for levels
        Hansen test excluding group:     chi2(12)   =  16.85  Prob > chi2 =  0.155
        Difference (null H = exogenous): chi2(12)   =  12.98  Prob > chi2 =  0.370
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