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  • Options for calcuating alpha in exploratory factor analysis--explanation?

    I am wondering if anyone can point me to a resource that explains (in detail) the different ways that data is treated and how you decide which postcommand to use when you run the following commands after going through all other steps of EFA (factortest, factor, etc. etc.) to get your final items that load on the factors.

    alpha (varlist), item
    alpha (varlist), item asis
    alpha (varlist), std


    I had been using alpha (varlist), item asis because I had taken steps to reverse code my items before analysis and thus wanted the variable to be taken as it was coded but for one of my scales I get very odd results when I run alpha with item asis. I get values that are much more expected for both alpha (varlist), item and alpha (varlist), item std.

    I have included below the results I get when I run with each option and am looking to understand the significant variance to better understand how to treat my data.

    alpha a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a8 a9 a10 a11 a12 a13 a15, item asis

    Test scale = mean(unstandardized items)

    average
    item-test item-rest interitem
    Item | Obs Sign correlation correlation covariance alpha
    -------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------
    a1 | 482 + 0.5449 0.3210 -.0034536 .
    a2 | 483 + 0.6176 0.4162 -.0067417 .
    a3 | 483 + 0.5873 0.3808 -.0053486 .
    a4 | 483 + -0.2135 -0.4384 .0323812 0.3330
    a5 | 483 + 0.0125 -0.2482 .0221584 0.2528
    a6 | 483 + 0.1395 -0.1234 .0156097 0.1906
    a8 | 483 + 0.1806 -0.0838 .0137681 0.1717
    a9 | 483 + 0.6287 0.4284 -.0073476 .
    a10 | 483 + 0.3115 0.0463 .0077008 0.1035
    a11 | 483 + 0.6548 0.4596 -.0086483 .
    a12 | 483 + 0.6528 0.4629 -.0084055 .
    a13 | 483 + -0.4087 -0.5991 .0433993 0.4061
    a15 | 482 + 0.1731 -0.0769 .0132409 0.1649
    -------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------
    Test scale | .0083316 0.1188
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------



    alpha a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a8 a9 a10 a11 a12 a13 a15, item std

    Test scale = mean(standardized items)

    average
    item-test item-rest interitem
    Item | Obs Sign correlation correlation correlation alpha
    -------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------
    a1 | 482 + 0.6057 0.5186 0.3424 0.8620
    a2 | 483 + 0.6559 0.5766 0.3363 0.8587
    a3 | 483 + 0.7203 0.6525 0.3283 0.8543
    a4 | 483 - 0.6771 0.6014 0.3336 0.8573
    a5 | 483 - 0.5657 0.4729 0.3474 0.8646
    a6 | 483 - 0.5269 0.4291 0.3522 0.8671
    a8 | 483 + 0.4589 0.3535 0.3605 0.8712
    a9 | 483 + 0.7204 0.6526 0.3283 0.8543
    a10 | 483 + 0.5958 0.5072 0.3436 0.8627
    a11 | 483 + 0.6680 0.5908 0.3348 0.8579
    a12 | 483 + 0.7204 0.6526 0.3283 0.8543
    a13 | 483 - 0.7274 0.6608 0.3275 0.8539
    a15 | 482 - 0.4845 0.3819 0.3573 0.8697
    -------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------
    Test scale | 0.3400 0.8701
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    . alpha a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a8 a9 a10 a11 a12 a13 a15, item

    Test scale = mean(unstandardized items)

    average
    item-test item-rest interitem
    Item | Obs Sign correlation correlation covariance alpha
    -------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------
    a1 | 482 + 0.6051 0.5182 .2781408 0.8621
    a2 | 483 + 0.6551 0.5771 .2737861 0.8588
    a3 | 483 + 0.7181 0.6523 .2680839 0.8546
    a4 | 483 - 0.6766 0.6001 .2705528 0.8573
    a5 | 483 - 0.5680 0.4730 .2809156 0.8648
    a6 | 483 - 0.5268 0.4289 .2857697 0.8672
    a8 | 483 + 0.4594 0.3535 .2923981 0.8713
    a9 | 483 + 0.7200 0.6527 .266834 0.8544
    a10 | 483 + 0.5973 0.5069 .2779143 0.8627
    a11 | 483 + 0.6688 0.5912 .2713449 0.8579
    a12 | 483 + 0.7199 0.6534 .2673543 0.8545
    a13 | 483 - 0.7300 0.6607 .2633163 0.8537
    a15 | 482 - 0.4811 0.3833 .2915311 0.8692
    -------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------
    Test scale | .275996 0.8701
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------------


    Thanks for any guidance you can provide.
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