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  • standardizing factoring loading with different options in SEM

    Hi Statalists,
    I am working on a CFA model in the structural equation model using Stata 17.0 for Windows.
    The following codes confused me.
    1. Code:
      sem(M-> x1 x2 x3 x4 x5),
    2. Code:
      sem(M-> x1 x2 x3 x4 x5), standarized
    3. Code:
      sem(M-> x1 x2 x3 x4 x5), var(M@1)
    4. Code:
      sem(M-> x1 x2 x3 x4 x5), standarized var(M@1)
    To my understanding,
    code 1. uses x1 as reference; thus the factor loading of x1 will be 1.
    code 2. also uses x1 as reference; however, all the indicators will be scaleless. So the factor loading of x1 can be identified.
    code 3. constrains the variance of M to be 1 in order to identify the parameters of x1-x5.

    My questions are

    a. Is code 4. reasonable?
    b. If not, what should be done if I'd like to constrain the variance of M while having all the factor loadings scaleless.

    Thanks.



    Last edited by Yu-Ting Chin; 21 Mar 2022, 08:52.
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