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  • Firm FE and firm registration type FE

    Dear friends,

    I would like to analyze the effect of a policy on the number of patents using the Diff-in-Diff identification strategy. Firm FE are added to see how the same firm's patenting activities change from before to after the policy. I would also like to control for the registration type of the firm---prior research shows that firms of different registration types (foreign-invested, state-owned, etc.) can differ fundamentally In their decision making and, in my sample, sometimes a firm changes registration type over time, e.g., changes from stated-owned to foreign-invested.

    My question is: Does adding registration FE (in addition to firm FE) mean that the same firm is treated as two separate firms, each under a unique registration type? Is this the right way of understanding?

    Thank you so much!

  • #2
    No. If you code it correctly, each firm retains its "identity."

    Just -xtset firm- and then do a panel regression (maybe -xtpoisson- or -xtnbreg-) and include i.registration_type as one of the covariates.

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    • #3
      Clyde, thank you very much for replying! Yes I now understand it.

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